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During menopause, when a woman’s hormones are out of control, her mood swings can sometimes be overwhelming. Emotions simply cannot keep pace with the swift changes in the body. And because she’s not feeling happy, she’s less likely to take care of herself.

There are many things you can do to ease the process. Now, more than ever, you need to embrace a lifestyle that is healthy and balanced, even if you do feel off-kilter on some days. And because menopause is a time associated with weight gain, hot flushes, water retention and emotional see-saws, the healthier your lifestyle, the fewer the symptoms. Here’s what you can do:

FOR WEIGHT GAIN

This is the phase when (what I call) your fat `storage cupboards’ change and your body starts to store fat in different places. From starts to store fat in different places.Always having a flattish stomach, for example, it suddenly may be distressing to find it becoming bigger, possibly altering your shape. You can effectively combat this by good nutrition and exercise as tools.

Menopause is also a time to introduce calcium-rich foods because the drop in oestrogen is associated with a drop in calcium levels.While calcium-rich foods like kale, milk, dahi, cheese (use judiciously), broccoli go a long way in helping with calcium deficiency, this is also a time to chomp on antioxidant foods and nourishing vegetable juices.Antioxidant foods include beans, fish, nuts, whole grains and dark leafy green vegetables. Blend vegetable juice in a mixie, not a juicer ­ three raw vegetables with water.Then, add about half the pulp back to the glass. Top up with water and season to taste.

FOR MOOD SWINGS

Stay off sugary foods -no matter how much you crave them -is a good idea.Healthier foods are better for your blood sugar, as the sugars in these foods slowly release in your body, leading to more stability in your mood. Eating every two hours keeps your sugar levels stable. Don’t forget to exercise.

The endorphins released are a mood booster and stabilises -and reverses osteoporosis.

FOR MOST SYMPTOMS

Natural supplements that help combat menopausal symptoms include those with soya, soya protein isolates, isoflavones. Also, take a closer look at supplements with primosa oil, healthy omegas, Vitamin B and calcium.

Dear Pooja,
I am a 22-year-old woman suffering from DHT (which is now above borderline.) I weigh 60 kgs and my height is 1.65.1 cms. I had lost weight almost a year ago and have been on medication for DHT for over a year, yet it has not come in control. I will soon be going abroad for studies and I’m scared of weight gain. I’m very fond of eating eggs. How many times can one consume eggs in a week? Are there other foods that I can eat with eggs, which won’t affect my DHT levels adversely? I suffer from constipation as well. Please suggest a diet I can follow when I’m outside the country.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of the male hormone testosterone, is the enemy of the hair follicles on your head. DHT shrinks hair follicles, making it impossible for the healthy hair to survive. Attacking more men than women but sometimes certain factors tied up to the action of hormones, including, ovarian cysts, taking high androgen index birth control pills, pregnancy, menopause or then even heredity can make us more prone to being the victims of DHT attack. Reducing this hormone with medication in conjunction with a balanced nutritious daily eating can help you save your crowning glory in time. Fresh fruits and vegetables will give the essential vitamin A that only promotes a healthy scalp but also promotes hair growth. Thus include at least 2-3 servings of vegetables and fruits each daily, I’d emphasis strongly on glass of fresh raw veggie juice daily which is not difficult whether you live here or any part of the world. Fruits and vegetables also help you procure the B complex vitamins which are very essential for healthy hair growth. Omega 3 is another focal point so try to include some fatty fish in your diet two-three times a week – eggs on the hand can be part of your daily diet. Eat egg whites daily anywhere between two-four a day and a yolk about twice a week depending on your cholesterol levels. These help keep the proteins levels high that is another important trick to prevent unwanted hair loss. Ample water, three-four hours of exercise a week and minimum indulgence with high sugar, high fat foods shall help you maintain healthy weight and hormones levels to nip the problem soon. Good luck!